Scientific hypoglycemia: Exercise to lower blood sugar with knowledge-Liaoning Boao Bio Harmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1.Exercise for people with diabetes should focus on taking low-impact aerobic exercise. One of the simplest and most suitable exercises for middle-aged and elderly patients is walking. For a 60-kg person, an hour of walking can burn up to 200 kcal. Walking can be combined with other types of exercise to add interest and effect. In addition to walking, there are many opportunities to exercise. For example, when going downstairs, try to walk, less elevator; when you go out, you may want to get off one or two stops ahead of time and walk; when watching TV, you can also watch one side and shake your hands, both enjoyment and fitness. Other gentle exercises that are more suitable are tai chi, soft gymnastics, qigong, and so on.
2.Diabetic patients should avoid exercising in too hot and too cold weather. They should develop the habit of checking their feet every day before going to bed and after exercising to see if there are any injuries, broken skin or blisters under their feet. Outdoor exercise should carry an identification card. When diabetic patients develop proliferative retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, ischemic heart disease, severe hypertension, they should avoid jogging, ball games, jumping, aerobic dance and other high-impact strenuous exercise to avoid deterioration of their condition.
3.Before exercising, diabetic patients must be fully prepared and carry drinks and food with them in case of emergency; when exercising, they should pay attention to the prevention of hypoglycemia and the protection of their feet. In order to avoid hypoglycemia, diabetic patients should try not to exercise on an empty stomach or before meals, and it is generally better to exercise 1-2 hours after meals; for those who use insulin therapy, it is advisable to avoid exercising during the peak time of insulin action; do not drink alcohol before, during and after exercising or it may lead to hypoglycemia; once the phenomenon of hypoglycemia occurs during exercising, one should stop exercising immediately and replenish sugar or food. For patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, when blood glucose exceeds 250 mg/dL, blood glucose may increase after exercise, so it is necessary to pay attention to exercise moderation.
Diabetics should not exercise alone when exercising. It is best to exercise together in order to cope with emergencies such as hypoglycemia that may occur.